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Brinton Entertaining Company Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MsC1000

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Scope and Contents

The Brinton Entertaining Company Papers contains films, slides, projectors, papers, and other documents from the life and career of William Franklin Brinton of Washington, IA. Brinton was an itinerant showman, travelling from Texas to Minnesota to project slides, film, and stage other entertainments during the years 1895-1909. He was also the manager of the Graham Opera House in Washington, which is still an active movie theater today and was recently declared the longest continually operating cinema in the world. Brinton was an eccentric and energetic individual, and the collection not only preserves some of the earliest commercially available film, it also contains material related to Brinton’s experimental interests, such as his passion for designing flying machines long before human flight became a reality.

The Brinton Papers are broken down into three series, with further breakdowns into sub-series. The collection is described at various levels based on research and instructional value, with some files being itemized or indexed while others are more generally described.

Brinton's publications and miscellanious materials are included in the 19TH & 20TH CENTURY EPHEMERA & PUBLICATIONS series.

The BRINTON ENTERTAINING & THE GRAHAM OPERA HOUSE series includes all materials identified as having come from or been involved with the Graham Opera House and/or Brinton's cinematic/entertainment work. This series is broken down into 6 sub-series. The Films sub-series includes 7 silent films on reels, while the Film catalogs sub-series contains print catalogues relating to a number of silent films. The Hardware and anaglog media sub-series contains a number of artifacts, including wax cylinders, glass plates, and film projectors. The programs, posters, and clippings sub-series including promotional materials relating to the Graham Opera House's performances, but also includes some materials from other entertainment companies. The Talent sub-series mainly consists of photographs of actors/entertainers, with some paystubs. The Operations sub-series includes finances, schedules, contracts and agreements, correspondnece, supplies, and a number of tickets.

The BRINTON FAMILY series is broken into 7 sub-series. The first is the Betty Osincup Addendum. Betty Osincup and her husband owned a drug store in Washington, Iowa, where he was required to deliver items to Indiana Brinton in her home. He would have to call her first, as she was a nudist and would put on an apron to answer the door. After Ina's death, an auction was held in 1955, and Mrs. Osincup bought the items included in this addendum. She gave them to the University of Iowa in 2017. The Indiana "Ina" Brinton sub-series contains correspondence, catalogues, and personal affects from Brinton's wife, "Ina." Of note is her work in researching and purchasing, with the financial assistance of her husband, much of the land the Brinton's came to own. The William Frank Brinton sub-series contains correspondence, financials, personal affects (including Brinton's shirt), and his inventions/patients. The General Brinton Family sub-series contains correspondence with extended family and with W.F. Brinton's parents. It also includes some geanlogical materials and the wanted poster for his father, Jonathan, who 'dissapeared' during a trip to Jerusalem, Palestine. Smaller sub-series include Land purchase research, Photographs, Trips to Palestine (olive wood and other souvenires), and Miscellaneous (friends of the family, general connections to the Brintons).

Dates

  • Creation: 1820-1978

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright status for collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections & Archives as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/.

Biographical / Historical

William Franklin Brinton, better known as Frank or W.F, was born in Washington County, Iowa in 1856 to Jonathan and Mary Brinton. Frank, as many describe him today, was an eccentric dreamer. He worked as a farmer early in life, but also was an inventor, creating machines for his farm as well as airships. He would charge people to see his airships, but whether they flew or not is questionable.

Brinton also travelled frequently to Jerusalem, often searching for his father who had abandoned his family and moved to Palestine to avoid paying taxes. After several trips, Brinton created a presentation about his time overseas, often using magic lantern slides and other artifacts to illustrate his lecture. This would lead him to establish the Brinton Entertaining Company.

Frank Brinton married Indiana Putman (b. 1877), a schoolteacher in the region, in 1898. Throughout the 1890s and early 1900s, Frank and Indiana produced touring shows that performed in opera houses, tents, churches, and other spaces throughout the region, reaching from Minnesota to Texas. These shows featured lectures, magic lantern slides, and some of the earliest commercially available films from companies such as Lubin, Edison, Pathe, and Star Films.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Brinton became the manager of the Graham Opera House in Washington, Iowa. Under Brinton’s management, the Opera House would show films, live performances, community band concerts, and even Red Cross events during WWI.

In 1918, Frank Brinton became ill and signed over management of the Opera House to George Bickford and Harold Holmes. He died in the early half of 1919. Indiana went on to travel the world for the next 36 years. A savvy businessperson who had kept much of their touring show organized, Indiana bought land throughout Florida, Texas, and Iowa. She would die in 1955, donating her wealthy estate to various charities.

Over 100 years later and the collection is still entertaining audiences, as Michael Zahs, who rescued the Brinton collection, continues to show the films and magic lantern slides at the Ainsworth Opera House at the annual Brinton Film Festival.

Extent

50 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Materials from the Brinton Entertaining Company, the Brinton Family, and the Saving Brinton project. Includes films, projectors, glass slides, 78 rpm records, wax cylinders, memorabilia from travels, patent applications with drawings, plans for flying machines, posters, tickets.

Custodial History

The collection was preserved for many years by Michael Zahs, subject of the documentary film Saving Brinton. The collection began deposit to the University of Iowa Libraries beginning in 2014.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

On deposit by Michael Zahs, 2014.

Title
Brinton Entertaining Company Papers
Author
Carmela Furio
Date
2024 October
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of Iowa Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Special Collections Department
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5921
319-335-5900 (Fax)