O'Neal, Ruthie, 2009-06-22
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Scope and Contents
Ruthie O’Neal’s interview focuses on her grandmother’s and her experiences living with and working for Leland Norris, a white train driver and landowner. Helen Sisk worked in the house until she was in her late 60s, cleaning and looking after the children. When she was too old to continue the work, Ruthie Sisk took her place, living and working in the Norris home when she was in her early teens. O’Neal reflects on her family’s relationship with the Norrises and other white families and the racial etiquette that shaped their interactions. She describes having a positive relationship with Leland Norris, who regularly socialized with Black people, but says that his wife, Georgia Norris, was prejudiced. She shares an incident in which Georgia Norris used a racial slur to refer to her.
Dates
- Creation: 2009-06-22
Creator
- O'Neal, Ruthie, 1939-2015 (Interviewee, Person)
- Jackson, David W., 1972- (Interviewer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research. Audio recordings of three oral history interviews are closed, but the associated transcripts are open.
Biographical / Historical
Ruthie Mae “Purple Lady” Sisk O’Neal was born in 1939 in Jackson, Tennessee, to George Preston Sisk and Willie Sue Ferguson. She lived with her grandmother, Helen Sisk, near Water Valley, Mississippi. She was the cousin of Annie Pearl Stevenson, another Maid Narratives interviewee. Ruthie Sisk married Willie J. O’Neal in Lexington, Mississippi, in 1960. She had a son, a daughter, three stepsons, 12 grandchildren, and 11 great-grandchildren. She later relocated to Waterloo, Iowa, where she worked at the Schoitz Memorial Hospital and was a member of the Mount Carmel Missionary Baptist Church. O’Neal was affectionately known as Purple Lady, a nod to her favorite color, which she incorporated into her personal style and her art. From a young age, O’Neal expressed herself through recycled objects that she collected and decorated. After buying her first home in Waterloo, she used the yard to exhibit her art, which was informed by her memories of growing up in the South. Ruthie O’Neal died in 2015 in Waterloo, Iowa, at the age of 75. [Biographical information found in O’Neal’s biography for the African American Voices of Cedar Valley project and in her obituary as published in the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier]
Extent
From the Collection: 5 linear inches
From the Collection: 19 audiocassettes
From the Collection: 31.5 Gigabytes
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Repository Details
Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)
lib-women@uiowa.edu