Skip to main content

Williams, Irene, 2010-12-15

 File

  • Staff Only
  • Please navigate to collection organization to place requests.

Scope and Contents

In her interview, Irene Williams speaks about her grandmother taking care of her and her siblings when her mother had to leave home to work as a live-in maid. At the age of twelve, Irene Fuller began doing farmwork, and she recalls only being able to attend school when weather did not permit work in the fields. She describes her own work in domestic service—cleaning houses, cooking, and doing laundry—for three or four white families beginning around the age of sixteen. She recalls being paid very little, not always on time, and occasionally she was paid in secondhand clothes. She was not permitted to use the front door or the restroom at her employers’ home. She describes a time when white children called her and her siblings racial slurs. In the 1970s, Irene Fuller and her children moved to Des Moines, Iowa, where family members were already living. She worked for Holiday Inn and Hotel Fort Des Moines. She describes her life in Iowa as being better than her life in the South (e.g., working for other Black people, receiving better pay, and having better living conditions).

Dates

  • Creation: 2010-12-15

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research. Audio recordings of three oral history interviews are closed, but the associated transcripts are open.

Biographical / Historical

Irene Fuller Williams was born in Springhill, Louisiana, in 1935 to Lucille and Relus Fuller. Her father died when she was two years old, and her mother raised five children by herself. Both Irene Fuller’s grandmother, Lula Coleman, and her mother were domestic workers employed by white families. She also did domestic work for three or four white families beginning around the age of sixteen. Irene Fuller married Mack Williams, Jr. in 1989. She had three children, 22 grandchildren, 44 great-grandchildren, and eight great-great-grandchildren. Irene Williams died in 2015 at the age of 80. Williams’ obituary notes that she loved fishing, football, old cowboy movies, Steven Segal, dancing, cooking, and spending time with her family and her dog, Emma. [Biographical information found in Williams’ obituary as published in the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier]

Extent

From the Collection: 5 linear inches

From the Collection: 19 audiocassettes

From the Collection: 31.5 Gigabytes

Language of Materials

From the Collection: English

Repository Details

Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository

Contact:
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)