The Edith Neal papers date from 1931 to 1997 and measure 7.5 linear inches. The papers are arranged in two series: Biographical and Vietnam War.

The Biographical series (1931-1997) consists of a memoir started by Neal in 1983, in which she recalls her childhood in Oklahoma and reflects on her Thanksgiving and Christmas activities. Included are religious, charitable and educational certificates, a detailed cash expenditure log, and directory of the Geneva Tower Residence in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. The series is completed with a family photograph album, loose portraits and snapshots of Edith Neal and family members.

Neal's work corresponding with servicemen stationed in Vietnam is reflected in the Vietnam War series (1966-1969). The series is comprised of letters and cards written by servicemen stationed in Vietnam who fondly refer to Neal as their "adopted Mom." A scrapbook contains newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and other memorabilia that provide insight into Edith Neal's work as the Vietnam Mail Lady. The photographs consist of servicemen, Vietnamese, and Vietnamese street and village scenes. Letters and cards glued into the scrapbook have been removed from their envelopes and placed in a separate folder. Photocopies have been made of newspaper clippings pasted within the scrapbook.