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Elvira Gaston Platt papers

 Collection
Identifier: IWA0181

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Scope and Contents

The Elvira Gaston Platt papers date from 1853 to 1974 and measure 1 linear inch. The papers include biographical and genealogical information on the Platt family, correspondence, property deeds and titles, printed materials, and four photographs. The core of the collection is the correspondence, comprised of letters by Elvira Platt to local newspapers, and to relatives, mostly among herslf and her husband's sisters, Mrs. Charlotte Platt Ricketts, and Mrs. MaryA. Platt Darwin. The letters range from 1853 to 1894 (years in which Elvira Platt was, for the most part, living in Iowa), and include discussions of the politics of anti-slavery on the eve of the Civil War, a Theodore Tilton speech on women's suffrage, dress reform, temperance reform, and divorce. The printed materials are articles from the last twenty-five years of the Platts' teaching careers among the Pawnee Indians of eastern Nebraska, and their underground railroad work. There are also reminiscences by Platt relatives of how Lester Platt smuggled African-Americans through Civil Bend, Iowa, on his wagon.

Apart from the deeds, photographs and some newspaper clippings, the materials are photocopies of typewritten transcriptions.

Elvira Platt's reminiscences were published in the reports of the Nebraska State Historical Society, and in the Kansas Historical Collections of 1915 to 1918. Additional papers of Elivra Gaston Platt are held at the Nebraska State Historical Society (Lincoln, Nebraska) and in the Oberlin College Archives (Oberlin, Ohio).

Dates

  • Creation: 1853-1974

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The papers are open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright held by the donor has been transferred to the University of Iowa.

However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/

Biographical / Historical

Elvira Gaston Platt, teacher and abolitionist and underground railroad worker, was born in Danby, Thompkins County, New York, on July 15, 1818. She studied at Oberlin College in Ohio in 1835 and 1836 and began teaching in area rural schools. In 1841 Elvira Gaston married Lester Ward Platt and in 1842 they began teaching Pawnee Indians in the western territory, in what is now Nebraska. In 1847 they moved to Fremont County, Iowa, turned to farming, and began assisting fleeing slaves on the underground railroad.

In 1861 Elvira Platt returned to teaching Pawnee children, which she continued until 1872 with a few interruptions for Civil War work. Lester Platt died in 1875 and Elvira Platt joined the staff of the Industrial School for Indians in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1880. Three years later she became matron of a new school for Native Americans in Genoa, Nebraska, where she worked until she retired in 1887. She lived in Tabor, Iowa, until 1897, when she moved to Oberlin, Ohio. She died there on January 25, 1914.

Extent

1.00 linear inches

Photographs in Box 1. boxes

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Teacher and abolitionist who assisted fleeing slaves on the Underground Railroad while living in Fremont County, Iowa. Taught school to Pawnee children in Pennsylvania and Nebraska.

Method of Acquisition

The papers (donor no. 261) were donated by Jean Ricketts Schobert in 1995.

Related Materials

Elvira Platt's reminiscences were published in the reports of the Nebraska State Historical Society, and in the Kansas Historical Collections of 1915 to 1918.

Additional papers of Elivra Gaston Platt are held at the Nebraska State Historical Society (Lincoln, Nebraska) and in the Oberlin College Archives (Oberlin, Ohio).

Author
Rachel Bohlmann, 1995.
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
eng

Repository Details

Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository

Contact:
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)