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South Bottoms Reunion records

 Collection
Identifier: IWA0956

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Scope and Contents

The collection can be divided into three categories: a book of memories, which catalogues personal recollections of the area as told by its inhabitants, copies of South Bottoms Bugle, a monthly newsletter, and historical information about the area from a Sioux City historical organization. In circulation since 2002, The South Bottoms Bugle features resident memories and historical notes about the neighborhood, prayers, recipes, and announcements of upcoming reunions. Beginning with the first reunion in 1981, former South Bottom residents returned to the area from Iowa, North and South Dakota, Indiana, and beyond for potlucks and events. Reunion organizer Ray Tippery noted that about 170 attended the reunion in 2005 (South Bottoms Bugle 4: 14, July 2006).

In the collected memories book, former South Bottoms resident Linda Wendzillo Lover recounted stories of her grandfather, an immigrant from Russia, who came to South Bottoms to work for the railroad. Bootlegging was quite common in the neighborhood during Prohibition, Wendzillo noted, as many came from the “Old Country where home brews and whiskey was acceptable.” Even though South Bottoms was known as a “tough neighborhood,” the majority of the entries featured fond memories of growing up in the neighborhood before the flood, which included watching outdoor movies at the 75-Drive and attending dances and softball games.

Nearly all of the residents spoke mournfully of the neighborhood’s demise, which began with the catastrophic flood of 1953. Former resident Joseph Juarez noted, “I remember the water coming over the tracks on Dace Street and the National Guard coming with sandbags and big rig tracks.” Another resident, John Paul Hantla Jr. remembered sitting “atop the stoplight next to the X and D Grocery... watch[ing] helplessly as cars washed down Wall Street.” Chris Kounas’ family, one of the last remaining families to stay in South Bottoms, wrote that after relocating there was “an empty feeling... and a loss of security... when we moved up to Summit Street.” Amid the profound loss felt by the community was a striking sense of nostalgia and pride for a neighborhood in which “people... watched over each other—even if they didn’t speak the same language” (South Bottoms Bugle 4: 14, July 2006).

Dates

  • Creation: 2001-2006

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The papers are open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

No information about copyright is available.

However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/

Biographical / Historical

South Bottoms, once called “a mini-United Nations” due to the proliferation of first-generation immigrants, was a working class neighborhood located on the south-side of Sioux City, Iowa, along the Floyd River. In addition to Mexican American, African American, and Native American populations in the region, many immigrants came from Europe (namely Germany, Italy, Ireland, Lithuania, Poland, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden) to work for the railroad industry, packing plants, stockyards, or factories in the latter half of the nineteenth century. At its peak, following the construction of the James Booge packing plant in the 1880s, the neighborhood boasted several churches, a grade school, and a community house, as well as the Wall Street Mission, the main gathering place for the area.

Because of its borders with the Floyd and Missouri Rivers, South Bottoms was among the hardest hit regions during the flood of 1953, which damaged many riverside homes as well as the city’s water supply station. Four years later, the construction of Interstate 29 destroyed or moved more than 100 homes between the Floyd River and the Sioux City stockyards. Additionally, the 1962 Floyd River Channel project took an irreversible toll on the neighborhood, forcing nearly 500 of the remaining families from their homes.

Despite the neighborhood’s demise, former inhabitants continue to maintain a tight-knit community, circulating the South Bottoms Bugle newsletter and holding reunions and events for former residents. In 1997, the city created the South Bottoms Memorial to commemorate and remember the families and pioneers who once called the neighborhood their home.

Extent

2.50 linear inches

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

A working class neighborhood in Sioux City that was destroyed by a 1953 flood and the construction of Interstate 29.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The papers (donor no. 1432) were donated by Gertrude Stevens in 2016.

Author
Rebecca Boyle, 2013; Rachel Black, 2016
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
eng

Repository Details

Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository

Contact:
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)