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Ottilie "Otty" Blodi papers

 Collection — Folder: 1
Identifier: IWA0987

Scope and Contents

The Ottilie “Otty” Blodi papers date from 1946 and measure 0.5 linear inch in one folder. The papers consist of color photocopies of a wedding album created to mark the occasion of Ottilie Schmakal’s marriage to Frederick Blodi in 1946. The original album was digitized and is available in the Iowa Digital Library. Schmakal and Blodi were born in Austria and had known each other since childhood. They became engaged in 1937, before Schmakal immigrated to the United States to join her mother and stepfather. The couple lost contact during the war, but were reunited in 1946 after Schmakal returned to Austria with the United States Women’s Army Corps and found Blodi practicing medicine at a hospital in Vienna. The couple got married at the Hapsburg Imperial Chapel in Vienna, Austria on April 22, 1946. The wedding album includes many photographs of Ottilie and Frederick Blodi on their wedding day, along with friends who attended the service and another newlywed couple with whom they were friends. Photographs show that Schmakal wore her army uniform to the ceremony, as did several WAC friends who attended. The album also includes several newspaper clippings (including one in German) of articles about their marriage, which gained notoriety because Schmakal was one of the first three Americans to receive permission to marry an Austrian after the war. In order to marry an Austrian, Americans had to apply for special permission and undergo an examination to determine whether the Austrian partner or any members of their family were affiliated with the Nazi party. The newlyweds moved to New York in 1947. Ottilie Blodi’s obituary is included in the folder.

Dates

  • Creation: 1946

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The papers are open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright held by the donor has been transferred to the University of Iowa.

However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/

Biographical / Historical

Ottilie “Otty” Schmakal Blodi was born to Josephine Schmakal (later changed spelling to Smakal) in Molding, Austria, in 1917. Raised in that small town just outside of Vienna, Schmakal lived with her aunt (Anna Relko) and uncle after her widowed mother remarried and moved to New York City. After Schmakal completed her schooling, she moved to New York to join her mother in 1938. Schmakal was already engaged to her childhood sweetheart, Frederick “Fred” Blodi, at the time. Schmakal held various jobs in New York, including dental hygienist and governess. In 1944, she became a United States citizen, enlisted in the United States Women’s Army Corps, and trained as a nurse at Fort Des Moines, the first army training facility for women. Schmakal worked briefly at a triage facility in New York before being transferred to Germany, where she served as a translator, traveling to different cities to assist in the interrogation of Nazi officers. Schmakal enjoyed being a member of the Women’s Army Corps and eventually reached the rank of technical sergeant.

Ottilie Schmakal and her future husband, Frederick “Fred” Blodi, became engaged on the eve of World War Two, shortly before Schmakal left Austria and moved to New York to live with her mother and stepfather. Frederick Blodi was enrolled in medical school in Vienna at the time and graduated as a doctor of ophthalmology in 1940. Schmakal and Blodi struggled to maintain communication as the war progressed and lost contact for several months before Schmakal came to Germany with the Women’s Army Corps. Once in Europe, Schmakal worked to locate her fiancé and eventually found him in Vienna, working at a hospital after being liberated from a concentration camp. Blodi had been imprisoned for political crimes against the Nazi Party when he helped two Austrian men avoid conscription. Happily reunited, the couple was eager to marry, but Schmakal had to apply for special permission because of the United States’ concerns about Austrian citizens’ possible affiliations with the Nazi Party. Schmakal was one of the first three Americans granted permission by her commanding officer, General Mark W. Clark. The couple wed at the Hapsburg Imperial Chapel in Vienna on April 22, 1946.

In 1947, Frederick Blodi received a fellowship at Columbia University and the couple moved to New York. They then moved to Iowa City in 1952, after Frederick Blodi accepted a faculty position in Ophthalmology at the University of Iowa. Ottilie and Frederick Blodi had two children, Barbara and Christopher, both of whom went on to become ophthalmologists like their father. Ottilie Blodi lived in Iowa City for the rest of her life and was active in the Unitarian Church and the United Nations Association, as well as helping to establish the Civic Music Association of Iowa City and the Hancher Guild. After Frederick Blodi’s death in 1996, Ottilie Blodi moved to Oaknoll Retirement Community, where she lived for over twenty years. She died there in 2019.

Extent

0.25 linear inches

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Austrian-born immigrant who served in the Women’s Army Corps during World War II and was one of the first Americans granted permission to marry an Austrian after the war.

Arrangement

One folder, shelved in SCVF.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The papers (donor no. 1329) were donated by Ottilie "Otty" Blodi in 2014.

Related Materials

Charity Nebbe's interview with Ottilie Blodi on her Iowa Public Radio "Talk of Iowa" show, August 12, 2013, is available online.

For a biography of Frederick Blodi see The University of Iowa’s Carver College of Medicine page: https://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/eye/Blodi-chair/

Title
Ottilie "Otty" Blodi papers
Author
Caroline Allen
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository

Contact:
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)