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Leona Ruppel papers

 Collection
Identifier: IWA1236

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Scope and Contents

The Leona Ruppel papers date from 1917 to 1958 and measure 4 linear feet. The papers are stored within 5 boxes. The papers are arranged into two series: Biographical and Correspondence.

The Biographical series (1919-1946) consists of notes Ruppel took during religious lectures, account books, programs for various religious meetings and groups, and several clippings of religious poems and articles. This series also includes Ruppel’s answers to several questions that determined whether she was fit for missionary work and Ruppel’s certification as a missionary. Lastly, this series includes a colored map of the world produced by American Express, and a printed drawing of an Indian woman with her child with four lines of Marathi below it.

The Correspondence series (1917-1958) largely consists of Ruppel’s weekly letters home to her family during the two periods of her missionary work in Bombay, India. These letters are filled with detail of what Ruppel did on a day to day basis at the Indian Girl’s School of Bombay and provide a vivid depiction of India from the viewpoint of a white American woman. Included in these letters are hints at the unrest felt by the Indian people under the colonial rule of Great Britain, some superstitions and traditions of India, and the health issues faced by the Indian population, such as infant mortality, which was a reoccurring topic within Ruppel’s letters home. Mahatma Gandhi makes an appearance in a letter from 1931 in which Ruppel was able to see him from afar as he was being released from imprisonment. The majority of these letters are photocopied, and several letters were transcribed by the donor, Sue Lind in 2015 and 2016. Lind also inserted some footnotes with background information and questions in some of the transcriptions. Scattered throughout the series are also letters to Ruppel, several of which were from other missionaries in other locations, such as China, Africa, Mexico, and Native American reservations, who sent their own observations of the places where they performed missionary work and occasionally photographs. There are also several letters from her friends and associates she had from Bombay who kept in touch with her after she returned home. One friend, Phulwaisli Chvislisse, was Ruppel’s teacher in Marathi and continued to send her letters in Marathi Hindi for years after her return home. Many of the letters included in this series still have stamps attached that depict the profile of King George V of Britain and then King George VI of Britain. Multiple letters also have a letter or sticker that indicates that it passed through the British colonial government’s censors.

Dates

  • Creation: 1917-1958

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The papers are open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright held by the donor has been transferred to the University of Iowa.

However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/

Biographical / Historical

Leona E. Ruppel was born to Phillip and Caroline Closz Ruppel in 1892 in Webster City, Iowa. Ruppel was the second of four children. After she graduated high school in 1910, Ruppel studied at Iowa State University, the University of Chicago, and Columbia University. Ruppel taught at various rural schools following her high school graduation and continued to do so up until 1919 when she first left for Bombay, India to be a missionary for the Methodist Episcopal Church.

From December of 1919 to February of 1925, Ruppel served as a missionary in Bombay where her work was mostly centered around organizing, designing, and supervising schools for the education of Indian girls. Ruppel also led a movement that demanded equal pay for female missionaries. Ruppel learned to speak Marathi during her time as a missionary in Bombay. During this first period of missionary work, Ruppel was able to visit China in 1922. She also visited Italy, Switzerland, France, and England on her journey home in 1925.

Ruppel was again a missionary in Bombay from January of 1928 to March of 1931. During her second time doing missionary work in Bombay, Ruppel traveled to multiple locations in India, including Srinagar, Kashmir in 1929. Towards the end of her second period as a missionary in 1930, Ruppel suffered from multiple medical issues such as dysentery, dengue fever, and an abscess upon which she required an operation.

After Ruppel returned from her missionary work, she lived with her mother in Webster City until her mother’s death in 1941. In 1946, Ruppel was involved in the Highland Park Presbyterian Church, rather than the Methodist Church. Ruppel moved to Iowa City following her mother’s passing and lived close to her sister, Clara Sutherland, until Clara’s death in 1986. Leona Ruppel died in 1989 in Iowa City.

Extent

4.00 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Teacher and Methodist missionary in Bombay [Mumbai], India throughout the 1920s and 1930s.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The papers (donor no.403) were donated by Sue C. Lind and John H. Lind in 2017.

Related Materials

Myrle Olive Ward papers- Ward was a missionary in the Belgian Congo for the Disciples of Christ Church in the 1930s and 1940s.

Welch and Angrick papers- Includes a series on the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of Iowa and holds that organization’s papers from the years 1880 to 1933.

Myrtle Hinkhouse papers- Hinkhouse did missionary work in China for the Presbyterian Church from 1916 to 1943.

Author
Bailey Petersen, 2019
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
eng

Repository Details

Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository

Contact:
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)