Publishers Weekly review. "A sequel of sorts to Basbanes's earlier A Gentle Madness (on the manic nature of bookselling and book-collecting), this copious volume takes its title from the formidable lions guarding the entrance to the main branch of the New York Public Library in Manhattan. Opening with the great libraries of the past, from Alexandria to Pergamum and Glastonbury, Basbanes, former literary editor of the Worcester Sunday Telegram, segues into such venerable active libraries as those at the Vatican, Wolfenbuttel and the universities of Durham, Leiden and Oxford. He visits with shrewd, sometimes eccentric book dealers who happily recount tales of bygone bibliophiles, and llustrates a variety of collections, from illuminated medieval manuscripts to volumes more valuable for who owned them than for binding or content. "I absolutely insist on keeping the same crummy look," a bookshop owner tells him proudly. "Every time I make the place too neat, business goes down." But a pathos pervades the book, for despite the huge increase in readers and book buyers, one dealer observes "a radical dismantling of high culture well under way" since the 1930s. The collector in 1939 who bought a rare book about Native American languages "by selling bottles of his own blood" has no latter-day parallel. Basbanes closes with tales of crusty benefactors like Andrew Carnegie, and interviews with librarians faced with the dilemma of too many old books that no one now wants to read. Basbanes's fund of stories will delight readers who value books for more than just a good story, have a yen for second-hand books plucked from dusty shops or look to book catalogs for suspense and excitement. 32 pages of b&w photos..."Booklist review "Basbanes' extensive and ardent research into the world of books will ultimately fill three substantial volumes. The first, A Gentle Madness (1995), focused on bibliomania. In the second--which takes its title from the two marble lions guarding the Fifth Avenue New York Public Library, whose names were gleaned from Mayor LaGuardia's Depression-era radio broadcasts--Basbanes tells fascinating tales of famous and eccentric book collectors (Umberto Eco has 30,000 volumes) and secondhand booksellers (including the Bass family, owners of Manhattan's world-famous Strand Book Store) and traces the evolution of libraries. After a tour through antiquity (King Ramses I, circa 1500 B.C., composed the oldest known library motto, "House of Healing for the Soul") and a lively overview of the church's role in creating the first public libraries (in which books were chained to the shelves), Basbanes focuses on the challenges today's libraries face as books and digital information vie for limited budgets and space. After chronicling the San Francisco Public Library debacle, in which valuable books were carted to landfills, and quoting such admirable book lovers as librarian Lawrence Clark Powell and Alfred Kazin, Basbanes concludes with an eloquent, knowledgeable, and invaluable argument for maintaining a balance between the traditional and the new." -- Source of annotation: Marvin or Ruth Sackner.