Inés García papers
Scope and Contents
The Inés García papers date from 1916 to 2003 and measure 5 linear inches. The papers primarily document Inés García's life and family. Some materials are held only as facsimiles.
The Inés García biographical materials include milestone certificates, records of her volunteer work with the March of Dimes, a Dionne quintuplets calendar from 1936, two t-shirts reflecting the family's involvement with the women's movement, and an oral history interview conducted with García by her daughter Teresa in 1999.
The provides ample documentation of the Mexican American community in Fort Madison and the El Cometa barrio where many railroad workers lived, sometimes in converted boxcars. The photographs, some of which are unidentified and undated. Labeled photographs generally depict members of the Díaz family and others in El Cometa in the 1920s. Some photographs are available only as photocopies. The photo album, which dates from 1921 to 1978, includes newspaper clippings, photographs, postcards, and funeral programs about the Mexican American community in Fort Madison. Additional materials on this topic include a 1994 newspaper article on the history of El Cometa and a facsimile of a 1929 Fort Madison celebration of Mexican Independence Day.
The collection also includes two Spanish-language volumes: a 1916 edition of La Llorona, published by Quiroga, as well as a 1926 Ayala y Pons primer for fifth-grade primary school students.
Digital scans of additional photographs and postcards, most of which are embroidered, complete the collection. Some of the postcards include written correspondence.
Dates
- Creation: 1916-1999
Creator
- García, Inés (1931-2009) (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The papers are open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright held by the donor has been transferred to the University of Iowa.
However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/
Biographical / Historical
Inés Puga García was born in Fort Madison, Iowa, in 1931 to Josefa and Lucio Puga. Garcia's grandparents, Claro and María Sanchez Diaz, emigrated with their family from Cerrito Del Agua in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico, arriving in Oklahoma on December 7, 1917. Her mother, Josefa Diaz, and aunt, Romana Diaz, arrived in Fort Madison in May 1919. There the Diaz family lived in the Mexican settlement known as El Cometa, a boxcar community whose residents worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. In 1926, a flood destroyed El Cometa and the family moved to another neighborhood known as La Yarda.
From the time she was two weeks old, Inés Puga was raised by her padrinos, or godparents, Asensión Morales and Romana Diaz Morales, who was her mother's sister. Inés Puga graduated from Fort Madison's Catholic Central High School in 1949; she was among the first generation of her family to graduate from high school and was one of the only Mexican students at the private high school. In 1951, Inés Puga married Vernave García and the couple raised six children. Following her husband's death in 1971, Inés García worked in a variety of manufacturing and service sector jobs to support her children. García passed away in 2009.
Note on name usage: García used several versions of her first name, including Inés and its English variant, Agnes. According to family sources, García at one time found a document created by her mother in which García's name was written as Ynés. All three versions of García's name can be found on materials included in her papers.
Full Extent
5.00 linear inches
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Mexican American whose family migrated to the U.S., and eventually to Iowa, in the early twentieth century.
Method of Acquisition
The papers (donor no. 690 and 999) were donated by Teresa Garcia and Ines Garcia in 1999 and subsequent years.
Existence and Location of Copies
The photo album in this collection has been digitized and is available in the Iowa Digital Library. The oral history audio recording and transcript, and the postcards, have been digitized but are not available online. Please consult with Iowa Women's Archives staff to request access to digital copies.
Subject
- García, Teresa (Person)
- García, Inés (1931-2009) (Person)
Genre / Form
Geographic
Occupation
Temporal
Topical
- wa00004. Autobiographical Resources: Diaries, Memoirs, and Oral Histories / wa00004/wa00004.3. Oral Histories
- wa00016. Latinas and their Families / wa00016/wa00016.1. Individual and Family papers
- wa00016. Latinas and their Families
- wa00004. Autobiographical Resources: Diaries, Memoirs, and Oral Histories
- Author
- Christine Mastalio, 2010; Kate Orazem, 2025.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)
lib-women@uiowa.edu
