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Ayako "A. Mori" Costantino papers

 Collection
Identifier: IWA0905
No requestable containers

Scope and Contents

The Ayako “A. Mori” Costantino papers date from 1924 to 2016 and measure 20.71 linear feet (54 boxes, 2 multicollection boxes, 1 flat file) and 2.48 gigabytes. The collection is organized into eight series: Personal, Employment, Japanese American issues, Correspondence, Activism, Photographs, Audiovisual, and Artifacts.

The Personal series (1924-2013) contains materials related to Costantino’s personal life and her family. This series is divided into three sub-series: Education, Family, and Travel. The Education sub-series contains materials from elementary through high school, coursework from classes taken at the University of Iowa, and high school reunions. The Family sub-series contains materials related to Costantino’s husband, siblings, children, and grandchildren. The Travel sub-series contains maps and guides from trips, travel papers, and mementos from visits. Also included in the Personal series are materials from clubs, newspaper clippings, diaries and notebooks, and materials collected from Costantino’s life in Iowa City.

The Employment series (1946-1988) contains materials related to Costantino’s employment at the University of Iowa and federal civil service. Included are Costantino’s resume, appointment records, work grievances, and retirement from the University of Iowa College of Nursing.

The Japanese American issues series (1959-2004) contains materials mostly related to Japanese American internment during World War II. These materials primarily consist of newspaper clippings, articles, and correspondence with Costantino’s brother, Kazuo, on internment. Also included are additional articles on Japanese American culture and programs.

The Correspondence series (1944-2016) has been arranged into two sub-series: Family and Friends. Correspondence has been arranged in chronological order. The Family sub-series contains decades of correspondence with Costantino’s siblings, husband, children, grandchildren, and extended family. Also included in this sub-series are copies of Costantino’s letters sent to family and letters sent from her husband, Anthony, to his family. The Friends sub-series contains correspondence with friends that the Costantinos made in Japan, California, and in Iowa. Also included in the Correspondence series are cards, thank you notes, letters to the editor, and general correspondence.

The Activism series (1963-2016) makes up a large portion of the collection and contains materials related to Costantino’s involvement with commissions, committees, and organizations in Iowa City and the greater Iowa area, many of which focused on women’s rights, civil rights, and peace advocacy. Included are meeting minutes, reports, manuals and booklets, workshop and conference materials, awards and certificates, newspaper clippings, and periodicals.

The Photographs series (1931-2016) contains photographs of Costantino, her family, and friends. Also included are photographs from high school reunions, trips, and of Costantino supporting Jean Lloyd-Jones’s Iowa House of Representatives campaign.

The Audiovisual series (2004-2013) contains recordings of Costantino participating in an interview on the closing of Prince Edward County, Virginia, public schools, receiving the Iowa City Human Rights Commission Lifetime Achievement Award (Costantino was not in attendance, but Jean Lloyd-Jones accepted on both their behalf), and audio recordings from the Advisory Commission on Racism. Also included are recordings of Japanese songs sent to Costantino by a friend.

The Artifacts series (2011, undated) contains a variety of buttons, stickers, badges, booklets, and pins. Many of the artifacts included relate to Costantino’s activism for women’s rights and civil rights in Iowa City.

Dates

  • Creation: 1924 - 2016
  • Other: Date acquired: 2012-12-06

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

The papers are open for research. Digital material may be made available upon request.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright held by the donor has been transferred to the University of Iowa.

However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/

Biographical / Historical

Ayako "A. Mori" Mori Costantino, human rights and civil rights activist, was born in Sacramento, California, on December 11, 1924, to mother, Yoshio Takeda Mori, and father, Wasaburo Mori. Both parents were natives of Oyama Ken, Japan, and immigrated to the United States in 1922 and 1917, respectively. Mori had four siblings: Ichiro Mori, Torao Mori, Pat Umeka Mori, and Kazuo Mori. As mandated by the United States government in 1942, the entire Mori family was relocated to Tule Lake, a War Relocation Authority center.

Ayako Mori attended the Tri-State High School in Tule Lake and in 1943, when students were permitted to leave relocation centers to attend college, she moved to Chicago to attend the Gregg Business College. In January 1945 Costantino began working for the U.S. Civil Service in St. Louis, Missouri. In October 1946 after the end of World War II, Mori, working with occupation forces, travelled to Japan for a stenography job. While in Japan she met and married a military serviceman, Anthony "Tony" Costantino, in 1948. A. Mori Costantino and her husband had two children, son Mori, and daughter Toni. In 1950, the Costantino family returned to the United States and resided in California where Anthony Costantino taught at the University of California. In 1956, he was offered a professorial position in the Economics Department at the University of Iowa and the family moved to Iowa City. It was in Iowa City that A. Mori Costantino became a deeply involved and enduring activist and defender of civil rights, women's rights, and minority rights.

Integral to the creation of the Iowa City Human Relations Commission in 1963, Costantino opened her house for countless meetings, recruited supporters, and assisted in drafting the Human Rights Ordinance that passed the Iowa City City Council. Costantino served the Human Relations Commission in multiple capacities, including chairwoman and vice chairwoman. While serving on the Commission, Costantino led investigations into employment discrimination and affirmative action. She also spearheaded a project to investigate housing discrimination with a League of Women Voters volunteer task force of 47 women. The housing investigation led to the passage of a fair housing law in 1964 mandating non-discriminatory housing practices and establishing enforcement procedures.

Costantino was deeply committed to the League of Women Voters and briefly chaired the Johnson County organization. Since the 1960s, Costantino served in multiple advocacy, equality, and educational organizations both on the local and the national level including the Iowa Civil Rights Commission, Women's Political Caucus, the Education Equality Advisory Committee, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), and the Civil Liberties Union.

In 1977, Costantino was elected to represent Iowa at the National Women's Conference in Houston, Texas. In addition to her service to multiple organizations, Costantino also helped campaign for multiple Democratic candidates and volunteered her time and efforts to the Johnson County Democrats. Costantino was able to take advantage of the University of Iowa through auditing classes and attending symposia on topics ranging from sex discrimination to women's leadership. In addition to volunteering her time to many organizations, Costantino also occasionally took part-time jobs in multiple departments across campus.

In 2013, Costantino received the Iowa City Human Right’s Commission Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of her decades of human rights advocacy and efforts. A. Mori Costantino passed away in 2020.

Partial Extent

20.71 Linear Feet

Partial Extent

2.48 Gigabytes

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Japanese American activist who, after being interned at the Tule Lake Japanese American internment camp with her family, travelled extensively and was heavily involved in human rights and civil rights activism in Iowa City and beyond. The collection includes materials from her personal life, employment, and activism, as well as photographs, audiovisual materials, and artifacts.

Method of Acquisition

The papers (donor no. 1294) were donated by A. Mori Costantino in 2012 and 2017.

Related Materials

League of Women Voters, Johnson County records (IWA0021): A. Mori Costantino was a member and chaired the organization at one point.

Iowa Commission on the Status of Women records (IWA0175): A. Mori Costantino was involved with the Iowa Commission on the Status of Women during the 1960s and 1970s.

Jean Lloyd-Jones papers (IWA0066): Costantino and Lloyd-Jones shared involvement in activist organizations and Costantino supported Jean’s political campaigns. They were jointly nominated for the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Iowa City Human Rights Commission in 2013.

Separated Materials

A copy of History of the Iowa Women's Foundation: Investing in the Dreams of Girls and the Power of Women was transferred to the Iowa Women's Foundation records (IWA0269).

  • 37 folders and four books have been deaccessioned. Deaccessions include financial records, medical records, and non-pertinent materials.
Author
June Silliman, Andrea Kohashi, Kaitlyn Evers, 2026
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository

Contact:
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)