Barbara McRoberts collection of Carolyn Campbell Pendray materials
Scope and Contents
The Barbara McRoberts collection of Carolyn Campbell Pendray material dates from 1908 to 2023 and measures 2.5 linear inches (in 1 box). The collection is organized into three series: Biography, Political career, and Family.
The Biography series (1908-2023) contains materials related to Pendray’s personal life. It includes biographical articles and other resources, documentation of awards and memorials honoring Pendray, materials related to her Daughters of the American Revolution membership, and photographs.
The Political career series (1912-1957) includes materials related to her elected position with the Henry County schools and Iowa legislature. This series includes Pendray’s copy of her first speech delivered to the 43rd session of the Iowa House of Representatives, as well as newspaper clippings documenting her time in the legislature. This series also includes two items donated by Signe Skott Cooper: Pendray's Senate campaign card and a scrapbook of the extraordinary session of the 45th Iowa General Assembly, in which Pendray served during her time as senator. The scrapbook contains a note indicating that at one point it was given to Minnette Doderer, another woman legislator who began serving in the 1960s, by a colleague from Mount Pleasant.
The Family series (1927-2020) contains materials related to Pendray’s parents, husband, and extended family, such as Pendray’s copy of the Campbell family tree, William Pendray’s obituary, photographs of family members, and photographs of family gravesites.
Dates
- Creation: 1908 - 2023
Creator
- Pendray, Carolyn (1881-1958) (Person)
- McRoberts, Barbara (1939-) (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
The papers are open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright held by the donor has been transferred to the University of Iowa. However, copyright status for some collection materials may be unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owner. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility and potential liability based on copyright infringement for any use rests exclusively and solely with the user. Users must properly acknowledge the Iowa Women’s Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, as the source of the material. For further information, visit https://www.lib.uiowa.edu/sc/services/rights/
Biographical / Historical
Carolyn Campbell was born on December 9, 1881, to Harriet Dutton Campbell and Thomas Campbell. She graduated from Mt. Pleasant High School in 1899 and began working as a teacher after graduation. In 1920 she married William Pendray and they settled in Maquoketa, Iowa.
Pendray’s involvement in politics began in 1912 when she was elected Superintendent to the Henry County schools, including those in Mt. Pleasant. She served in this role until 1920. In 1928, Pendray became the first women elected to the Iowa House of Representatives and served for four years. She ran for Iowa Senate in 1932 and with her victory became the first woman anywhere in the country to serve as a state senator, which she did until 1936. While in the Iowa legislature she served on committees related to public libraries and schools.
After her time in the government, Pendray moved back to Mt. Pleasant and continued to partake in politics and her church. She was inducted into the Iowa Women’s Hall of Fame in 1978.
Barbara McRoberts was born June 9, 1939 in Des Moines, Iowa, to Frances Campbell Crawford (sister of Carolyn Campbell Pendray) and Ivan J. Ratcliffe. Frances Campbell Crawford worked for Pendray as her clerk during legislative sessions. As a child, McRoberts was close to her great-aunt Pendray and, as an adult, she has presented and written about Pendray's life and legacy. McRoberts lives in Burlington, Iowa, where she is active in civic and arts organizations, including the P.E.O. Sisterhood and the Burlington Civic Music Association.
Full Extent
2.5 linear inches
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
First woman elected to Iowa House of Representatives and first woman elected to any state senate. Collection primarily consists of materials collected by Pendray’s great-niece Barbara McRoberts documenting Pendray’s political involvement and family.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The majority of the papers were donated by Barbara McRoberts (donor no. 1749) in 2025. The Senate campaign card and the extraordinary session scrapbook were donated by Signe Skott Cooper (donor no. 300) in 1996.
Genre / Form
Occupation
Topical
- Author
- Emma Barton-Norris, Kaitlyn Evers, Kate Orazem
- Date
- 2023, 2025
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Revision Statements
- 10/10/2025: The legacy collection IWA1150, the Carolyn Pendray papers, consisting of the Senate campaign card and the extraordinary session scrapbook, was merged with newly acquired material as IWA1398, the Barbara McRoberts collection of Carolyn Pendray material.
Repository Details
Part of the Iowa Women's Archives Repository
100 Main Library
University of Iowa Libraries
Iowa City IA 52242 IaU
319-335-5068
319-335-5900 (Fax)
lib-women@uiowa.edu
